✝️ The Bible and The Pope
WHERE IS THE POPE IN THE BIBLE ?
The question “Where is the Pope in the Bible?” is one many people—Catholics and non-Catholics alike—often ask. Its an especially favorite question among the Catholic dismissive, "Bible-only" protestant sects.
And while the word “Pope” doesn’t appear in Scripture, the office it represents has a clear foundation in the Bible. Catholics believe that the papacy is rooted in Jesus Christ’s delegation of authority to St. Peter, the first Bishop of Rome.
1. Matthew 16:18–19 — “You are Peter…”
This passage is the cornerstone of the Catholic belief in the papacy. Jesus says to Simon:
“You are Peter, and on this rock I will build my Church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven…”
Here, Jesus changes Simon’s name to Peter (from the Greek “Petros,” meaning rock), indicating a new mission. Giving someone keys in biblical language symbolizes authority (see Isaiah 22:22). Catholics assert that this is where Jesus establishes Peter’s unique leadership role among the Apostles.
2. John 21:15–17 — “Feed My Sheep”
After the Resurrection, Jesus asks Peter three times if he loves Him, and commands him:
“Feed my lambs… tend my sheep… feed my sheep.”
This threefold command signifies Jesus entrusting Peter with the pastoral care of the entire flock—His Church.
3. Luke 22:31–32 — “Strengthen Your Brethren”
Jesus tells Peter:
“Simon, Simon, behold, Satan demanded to have you… but I have prayed for you that your faith may not fail; and when you have turned again, strengthen your brethren.”
This shows that Peter has a special role in maintaining unity and strengthening the faith of the Church.
4. Acts of the Apostles — Peter Leads
In the early Church, Peter takes a leadership role. He speaks for the Apostles at Pentecost (Acts 2), makes decisions on behalf of the Church (Acts 15), and performs the first miracles recorded after Jesus’ Ascension. His actions show he was recognized as the leader.
5. Succession
Just as the Apostles appointed successors (see Acts 1:20–26, Titus 1:5), the Church says the role of Peter continues through the Bishops of Rome—what we now call Popes. This unbroken line is what Catholics refer to as Apostolic Succession.
The Pope is not a man with self-assumed authority, but the successor of Peter, chosen to shepherd the Church in Christ’s name. His role is deeply biblical, rooted in Christ’s own words and mission.
edited, via Francis Mary
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