February 5 2024 - St Paul Miki of Japan - Died for Christ
St.
Paul Miki and Companions
Nagasaki,
Japan, is familiar to Americans as the city on which the second
atomic bomb was dropped, killing hundreds of thousands.
Three and
a half centuries before, though, in AD 1597, twenty-six martyrs of Japan were
crucified on a hill, now known as the Holy Mountain, overlooking
Nagasaki.
Among them were priests, brothers and laymen, Franciscans,
Jesuits and members of the Secular Franciscan Order; there were
catechists, doctors, simple artisans and servants, old men and
innocent children—all united in a common faith and love for Jesus
and his church.
Brother
Paul Miki, a Jesuit and a native of Japan, has become the best known
among the martyrs of Japan.
While hanging upon a cross, Paul Miki
preached to the people gathered for the execution:
"The
sentence of judgment says these men came to Japan from the
Philippines, but I did not come from any other country. I am a true
Japanese. The only reason for my being killed is that I have taught
the doctrine of Christ. I certainly DID teach the doctrine of Christ.
I thank God it is for this reason I die.
I believe that I am
telling only the truth before I die.
I know you believe me and I
want to say to you all once again... Ask Christ to help you to become
happy. I obey Christ. After Christ's example I forgive my
persecutors. I do not hate them. I ask God to have pity on all, and I
hope my blood will fall on my fellow men as a fruitful rain."
When
missionaries returned to Japan in the 1860s, at first they found no
trace of Christianity. But after establishing themselves they found
that thousands of Christians lived around Nagasaki and that they had
secretly preserved the faith. Beatified in 1627, the martyrs of Japan
were finally canonized in 1862.
—Excerpted from Saint of
the Day, Leonard Foley, O.F.M.
Highlights and Things to Do:
- The survival of Japanese Catholicism is one of the most moving stories in the entire history of the Church. For over two centuries, the people had no priests but lived the faith as best they could, in secret, not daring to keep written materials but handing down their beliefs by word of mouth. (James Hitchcock, The Nagasaki Martyrs)
You can read more in this article from Catholic Culture's Library, The Nagasaki Martyrs. - Stop for a moment today to pray for Christians who are persecuted throughout the world.
Read more about St. Paul Miki and Companions:- View this video St. Paul Miki's Martyrdom.
- These martyrs' relics are in Nagasaki's Basilica of the Twenty-Six Holy Martyrs of Japan.
- CatholicSaints.info describes the Japanese style of crucifixion: "...to put iron clamps around the wrists, ankles and throat, a straddle piece was placed between the legs for weight support, and the person was pierced with a lance up through the left and right ribs toward the opposite shoulder"
- Read Pope Pius XII's Encyclical Meminissee Iuvat on prayers for the persecuted Church.
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